Wednesday, May 26, 2010

Polynomial Graphs: End Behaviour

Polynomial Graphs

When we are  graphing (or looking at a graph of) polynomials, it can help to already have an idea of what basic polynomial shapes look like. One of the aspects of this is "end behavior", and it's pretty easy. Look at these graphs:






















As you can see, even-degree polynomials are either "up" on both ends (entering and then leaving the graphing "box" through the "top") or "down" on both ends (entering and then leaving through the "bottom"), depending on whether the polynomial has, respectively, a positive or negative leading coefficient. On the other hand, odd-degree polynomials have ends that head off in opposite directions. If they start "down" (entering the graphing "box" through the "bottom") and go "up" (leaving the graphing "box" through the "top"), they're positive polynomials; if they start "up" and go "down", they're negative polynomials.

All even-degree polynomials behave, on their ends, like quadratics, and all odd-degree polynomials behave, on their ends, like cubics.

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