Topic:-Trade discount
Trade discount is a discount from the list price of a commodity allowed by a manufacturer or wholesaler to a merchant.
Manufacturers and dealers often allow to their best customers, and those buying in large quantities, what is known as trade discount. This means that a discount is allowed from the amount of the bill.
Let's see a word problem on this.
Question:-
The market price of an article is $18,000. By selling it at a discount of 20% the loss is 4% find its cost price.
Solution :-
Market price = $18,000 and discount = 20%
Therefore, Selling price = M.P(100 - d%) / 100
= 18,000 (100 - 20) / 100
= 18,000 * 80 / 100
Selling price = 14,400
Selling price = $14,400 and loss = 4%
Therefore, Cost price = (Selling price * 100) / (100 - l%)
= (14,400 * 100) / (100-4)
= 1,440,000 / 96
Cost price = $15,000
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